Thursday, 21 November 2013

Stage viva questions for MDS students

WBC Count

1.      Name of the technique                                                
2.      Fluid used                                                                     
3.      Parts of the pipette                                                      
4.      Gradation in the pipette                                              
5.      Amount of fluid in pipette                                           
6.      Bead color                                                                     
7.      Function of bead                                                          
8.      Anticoagulant used and Percentage                          
9.      Which Vein used to collect blood – other areas       
10. Name of the chamber used                                        
11. Name of diluting fluid                                                 
12. Composition of fluid and function of each component         
13. ml of blood used                                                          
14. Normal range in
a.      Adult Male
b.      Adult Female
c.       Lactating females
d.      Pregnant females
e.      New born
f.        Infant
g.      Child below 6years,
h.      Children 6 -12 yrs of age.                               
15. Causes for increase in total count
a.      Physiological
b.      Pathological                                                      
16. Causes for decrease in total count
a.      Physiological
b.      Pathological                                                      
17. Radiological, clinical manifestation of deficiency of each type of cells        
18. Oral manifestation of deficiency with pathophysiology of each cells          
19. Distribution of each type of cell                                 
20. Structure, dimensions & function of each type of cell          
21. Life period of each type of cell                                   
22. Synthesis and differentiation of each cell                 
23. Enzymes & Hormone involved in production of cells           
24. Staining characteristics                                               
25. Other methods of counting DC
26. Manual
27. Automated                                                                    
28. Principles of other methods                                       
29. What errors could lead to false count during & how to rectify
a.      Blood collection
b.      Storage
c.       Loading in pipette
d.      Loading the chamber
e.      Coverslip placement
f.        Count                                                                 
30. Function of each type of cell                                       
31. Site of production                                                        
32. Absolute counts                                                           
33. What is
a.      Leukocytosis                                                     
b.      Leukopenia                                                       
c.       Neutropenia                                                     
d.      Agranulocytosis                                               
e.      Neutrophilia                                                     
f.        Eosinophilia                                                      
34. Granules characteristics & composition of
a.      Eosinophils
b.      Neutrophils
c.       Monocytes                                                        
35. Platelet count                                                                
36. INR                                                                                 
37. PTT
38. PT
39. BT
40. CT                                                                                   
41. Relevance of following to blood disorders
a.      SGOT
b.      SGPT                                                                  
42. Acute inflammation changes in DC                           
43. Chronic inflammation changes in DC                        
44. Cell count changes in HIV                                           
45. CD4:CD8 Ratio                                                             
46. Stabs                                                                              
47. Shift to right                                                                 
48. Shift to left                                                                    
49. Basopenia                                                                     
50. Eosinopenia                                                                  
51. Drugs which increase the number of basophils:
52. Drugs which decrease the number of basophils:
53. Drugs which increase the number of eosinophils:
54. Drugs which decrease the number of eosinophils:
55. Drugs which decrease the number of lymphocytes:
56. Drugs which decrease the number of monocytes:
57. Drugs which increase the number of neutrophils:
58. Drugs which decrease the number of neutrophils:  
59. Thromobocytosis                                                         
60. Thrombocytopenia                                                      
61. Platelet normal values                                                 
62. Megakaryocytes                                                           
63. Conditions in which platelet count is increased:
64. Condition in which platelet count is decreased:
65. Drugs which may increase the platelet count:
66. Drugs which may decrease the platelet count:         
67. What is the rationale, principle and normal range for the following tests:
a.      ANEMIA DIAGNOSIS
b.      Blood smear
c.       Complete blood cell count
d.      Ferritin
e.      Folic acid
f.        Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin
g.      Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
h.      Iron
68. RBC indices
69. RBC distribution width
70. Reticulocyte count
71. Schilling test
72. Total iron-binding capacity
73. Transferrin
74. Transferrin saturation
75. Vitamin B12
76. COAGULATION STUDIES
77. Anti-thrombin III
78. Bleeding time
79. Coagulation factor assay
80. D-dimer test
81. Euglobulin lysis time
82. Fibrin degradation products
83. Fibrinogen
84. Partial thromboplastin time
85. Plasminogen
86. Protein C
87. Protein S
88. Prothrombin time
89. Thrombin clotting time
90. PLATELET ACTIVITY TESTS
91. Bleeding time
92. Platelet aggregation test
93. Platelet count
94. Platelet, mean volume                                                  

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